Leg Swelling and Heart Health
Leg swelling (edema) can be a sign of various conditions, including heart failure, venous insufficiency, or kidney problems. When related to the heart, leg swelling often indicates that your heart isn't pumping blood effectively, causing fluid to accumulate in your lower extremities.
When to Be Concerned
Seek medical attention if you experience:
- Sudden or severe swelling in one or both legs
- Swelling accompanied by shortness of breath or chest pain
- Swelling that leaves an indentation when pressed
- Warmth, redness, or pain in the swollen area
- Swelling that worsens throughout the day
Heart-Related Causes
Leg swelling related to heart conditions may be caused by:
- Congestive heart failure
- Cardiomyopathy
- Heart valve problems
- Pericardial disease
Evaluation and Treatment
Our cardiologists perform comprehensive evaluations including physical examination, echocardiography, and other diagnostic tests to determine the cause of your leg swelling. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle modifications, or procedures to improve heart function.
